PLANTATION ACT

In 1926, the Vitaphone Corporation was formed with the intent of making commercially viable sound motion pictures in which the sound track would run in perfect tandem with the picture (not yet a sound strip physically attached to the celluloid). Al Jolson, the most popular star of the both the Broadway stage and commercial recordings, was recruited to appear in a one reel short for Vitaphone. The risky, but potentially revolutionary one reeler, was called, fully, Al Jolson in A Plantation Act. Jolson (in blackface) appears on what appears to be a rural farm setting. As early as 1912 in The Whirl of Society, Jolson introduced a black face character named Gus. Gus was wily, smart, sympathetic, and the hero of his plays, who generally outsmarted those who were his antagonists. Jolson simply brought his stage persona and traits onto the screen. A characteristic that had enamored his audiences was Jolson's intensity with the audience; almost making them part of the show. He would often, for example, dance up and down a runway running through the house to get "closer" to the patrons, or in many of his early vehicles, he often dismissed the cast and spent much of the evening singing to audiences from directly in front of the footlights or hanging off the ramps. In this film, Jolson sings three of his hit songs: "April Showers", "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby With a Dixie Melody", and "When the Red Red Robin Comes Bob-Bob-Bobbin' Along". Historians think this may be the closest thing existing on film that best captured what he must have been like on the stage. Jolson, after each song, starts a patter talking directly to the viewer (as if they were seated in front of him) saying his humorous trademark, "Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain't heard nothin' yet!" (laughter) "You ain't heard a thing!" Following the last song, Jolson comes out to take a "theatrical" curtain call, then keeps running back for additional bows, knowing that the movie audience is applauding wildly! Seeing Jolson in his prime must have been a galvanic experience, as Jolson's explosive charisma could be likened to that of an Everest in Kansas !

 This film was thought to be lost, in conjunction with the misconception that The Jazz Singer was the first commercial sound film made. A copy of the film was found in the National Archives, mislabeled as a preview for The Jazz Singer. A surviving sound disc, with multiple cracks, was found by accident in the home of a former Vitaphone employee. The saga of its restoration was masterfully outlined in 1995 by jazz musician and historian, Brad Kay. The restored film made a long awaited re-appearance on April 13, 1995, at the UCLA Festival of Film Preservation. A Plantation Act was tediously and lovingly restored by pre-eminent preservation officer, Bob Gitt, with help from members of the Vitaphone Project, a dedicated group of collectors and preservationists. It is justly the Holy Grail of restoration efforts and an unforgettable experience.